Why Teaching Reading Is Still In Whole-Land
Update: Please read the essay by Lisa Fischler, which addresses from a classroom teacher's perspective the barriers to change
From a speech by Michael J. Petrilli on February 10, 2005
In thousands of communities across this country, school systems continue to resist putting in place scientifically-based reading programs....The reasons usually boil down to two factors: ideology, and resistance from teachers"
Let me give you another example: reading. We have thirty years of rigorous research about how most kids learn to read. We know that reading must be taught explicitly and directly. We know kids need to be taught phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Sure, there's plenty we still don't know, especially about how to help older kids who haven't learned to read, but there's a lot we do know. And yet in thousands of communities across this country, school systems continue to resist putting in place scientifically-based reading programs.
The reasons usually boil down to two factors: ideology, and resistance from teachers. As for ideology, the idea that children can learn to read "naturally," like they learn to speak, is a deeply ingrained religion for many educators. Yet it is founded in absolutely no science whatsoever—it simply isn't true. As for resistance from teachers, that's tougher. Many of the scientifically-based programs are fairly structured, even scripted. Great teachers, drawn to the profession in part because they want to express their creativity in the classroom, resist being turned into "reading robots," and rightfully so. But once teachers give these programs a try, and see how well they work, and see their own kids doing great, the resistance melts away. Every teacher wants success for his or her students above all else. But because of initial resistance to these programs, many schools never even reach that point.
I wish that every resistant teacher could be made to face the consequences for his or her students of "whole language". There's a word for illnesses caused by doctors -- iatrogenic. "Whole language" -tainted teaching, especially in K-3 classrooms, is a cause of pedagogenic learning disabilities.


I started typing a long response to this, but it's probably going to overload the comment window. So it'll be on my site instead!
Posted by: Lisa | Sunday, November 27, 2005 at 08:17 AM